Profile of an Oil Producer: Brazil

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (in white hardhat) posing with oil workers. (image: allianz.com)
The largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil boasts more than just beautiful beaches and beautiful people, though it does have its fair share of both. Notwithstanding large disparities in income levels and high crime rates, Brazil stands as South America’s leading economic power, supported by its new and challenging role as a major player in the world of oil.
Oil Production in Brazil
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), Brazil held 12.6 billion barrels of proven oil reserves as of 2009. In 2008 the country produced 2.4 million barrels per day (bpd), 76 percent of which was crude oil. Based on the EIA’s 2009 Short Term Energy Outlook, the agency predicts that Brazil’s output will reach 2.61 million bpd in 2009 and 2.81 million bpd in 2010. Mostly energy self-sufficient, the country’s oil consumption totaled 2.52 million bpd in 2008.
In comparison with other oil-producing nations, Brazil’s output is still on the low side. Venezuela, Brazil’s OPEC counterpart in South America, currently has proven crude reserves of 172 billion barrels and produces 3.12 million barrels per day. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest producer of oil, boasts reserves of 264 billion barrels and churns out 9.1 million barrels per day. Overall, Brazil is the world’s fifteenth largest oil producer, and the second largest in South America, after Venezuela.



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[...] Sergio Gabrielli in which he estimated that world oil production would peak this year. Gabrielli, head of Brazil’s national oil company, joined the ranks of other international oil honchos, including former Aramco executive Sadad [...]
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[...] As the Wall Street Journal reported on December 17, Brazil has recently made major offshore petroleum and natural gas finds. Much of the new reserves lie deep under the ocean floor, in “subsalt” formations that pose significant technical challenges to drilling. However, improvements in drilling technology and methods, combined with crude prices that make oil production attractive even at great expense, have made deep reserves economically viable. These new reserves—one field alone is estimated to hold between 5 and 8 billion barrels of oil—greatly add to Brazil’s existing proven reserves of 12.6 billion barrels. [...]
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